See 光る on Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "存在DEFAULTSORT衝突的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "帶有非標準語言標題的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語不及物動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語五段動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有2個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有一個漢字的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有二年級漢字的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自上古日語的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自上古日語的日語繼承詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "詞尾是「る」的日語五段動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "hikari",
"ruby": [
[
"光",
"ひかり"
]
],
"word": "光"
},
{
"roman": "hikarakasu",
"ruby": [
[
"光",
"ひか"
]
],
"word": "光らかす"
},
{
"roman": "Hikaru Genji",
"ruby": [
[
"光",
"ひかる"
],
[
"源",
"げん"
],
[
"氏",
"じ"
]
],
"word": "光源氏"
},
{
"roman": "hikarimitsu",
"ruby": [
[
"光",
"ひか"
],
[
"満",
"み"
]
],
"word": "光り満つ"
},
{
"roman": "hikarimono",
"ruby": [
[
"光",
"ひか"
],
[
"物",
"もの"
]
],
"word": "光り物"
},
{
"roman": "hikariwataru",
"ruby": [
[
"光",
"ひか"
],
[
"渡",
"わた"
]
],
"word": "光り渡る"
},
{
"roman": "aobikari",
"ruby": [
[
"青光",
"あおびか"
]
],
"word": "青光り"
},
{
"roman": "akabikari",
"ruby": [
[
"垢光",
"あかびか"
]
],
"word": "垢光り"
},
{
"roman": "aburabikari",
"ruby": [
[
"油",
"あぶら"
],
[
"光",
"びか"
]
],
"word": "油光り"
},
{
"roman": "kazehikaru",
"ruby": [
[
"風光",
"かぜひか"
]
],
"word": "風光る"
},
{
"roman": "shirobikari",
"ruby": [
[
"白光",
"しろびか"
]
],
"word": "白光り"
},
{
"roman": "sokobikari",
"ruby": [
[
"底光",
"そこびか"
]
],
"word": "底光り"
}
],
"etymology_text": "⟨pi₁karu⟩ → */pʲikaru/ → /ɸikaru/ → /hikaru/\n源自上古日語。\n起头的hika-与ぴかぴか (pikapika, “闪闪”)同源。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "光る",
"ruby": [
[
"光",
"ひか"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "hikaru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "光り",
"raw_tags": [
"自動詞 五段 (連用形"
],
"roman": "hikari",
"ruby": [
[
"光",
"ひか"
]
]
},
{
"form": "光った",
"raw_tags": [
"過去式"
],
"roman": "hikatta",
"ruby": [
[
"光",
"ひか"
]
]
},
{
"form": "光ら",
"hiragana": "ひから",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形",
"未然形"
],
"roman": "hikara",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "光り",
"hiragana": "ひかり",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形",
"連用形"
],
"roman": "hikari",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "光れ",
"hiragana": "ひかれ",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形",
"假定形",
"仮定形"
],
"roman": "hikare",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "光れ",
"hiragana": "ひかれ",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形",
"命令形"
],
"roman": "hikare",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "光られる",
"hiragana": "ひかられる",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"被動形"
],
"roman": "hikarareru",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "光らせる",
"hiragana": "ひからせる",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"使役形"
],
"roman": "hikaraseru",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "光らす",
"hiragana": "ひからす",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"使役形"
],
"roman": "hikarasu",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "光れる",
"hiragana": "ひかれる",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"可能形"
],
"roman": "hikareru",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "光ろう",
"hiragana": "ひかろう",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"意志形"
],
"roman": "hikarō",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "光らない",
"hiragana": "ひからない",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"否定形"
],
"roman": "hikaranai",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "光らず",
"hiragana": "ひからず",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"否定連用形"
],
"roman": "hikarazu",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "光ります",
"hiragana": "ひかります",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"尊敬形"
],
"roman": "hikarimasu",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "光った",
"hiragana": "ひかった",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"完成形"
],
"roman": "hikatta",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "光って",
"hiragana": "ひかって",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"接續形"
],
"roman": "hikatte",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "光れば",
"hiragana": "ひかれば",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"條件形"
],
"roman": "hikareba",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "光ら",
"hiragana": "ひから",
"raw_tags": [
"語幹形態",
"未然形"
],
"roman": "fikara",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "光り",
"hiragana": "ひかり",
"raw_tags": [
"語幹形態",
"連用形"
],
"roman": "fikari",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "光れ",
"hiragana": "ひかれ",
"raw_tags": [
"語幹形態",
"已然形"
],
"roman": "fikare",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "光れ",
"hiragana": "ひかれ",
"raw_tags": [
"語幹形態",
"命令形"
],
"roman": "fikare",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "光らず",
"hiragana": "ひからず",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"否定形"
],
"roman": "fikarazu",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "光れど",
"hiragana": "ひかれど",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"對比連接詞"
],
"roman": "fikaredo",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "光れば",
"hiragana": "ひかれば",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"因果連接詞"
],
"roman": "fikareba",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "光らば",
"hiragana": "ひからば",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"條件連接詞"
],
"roman": "fikaraba",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "光りき",
"hiragana": "ひかりき",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"過去式 (第一手消息)"
],
"roman": "fikariki",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "光りけり",
"hiragana": "ひかりけり",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"過去式 (第二手消息)"
],
"roman": "fikarikeri",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "光りつ",
"hiragana": "ひかりつ",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"完成式 (自覺動作)"
],
"roman": "fikaritu",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "光りぬ",
"hiragana": "ひかりぬ",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"完成式 (自然事件)"
],
"roman": "fikarinu",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "光れり",
"hiragana": "ひかれり",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"完成進行式"
],
"roman": "fikareri",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "光りたり",
"hiragana": "ひかりたり",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"完成進行式"
],
"roman": "fikaritari",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "光らむ",
"hiragana": "ひからむ",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"意志形"
],
"roman": "fikaramu",
"source": "inflection table"
}
],
"lang": "日语",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有使用例的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"roman": "pikapika hikaru",
"ruby": [
[
"光",
"ひか"
]
],
"text": "ピカピカ光る",
"translation": "闪闪发光"
}
],
"glosses": [
"发光"
],
"id": "zh-光る-ja-verb-qc27DEM5"
},
{
"glosses": [
"耀眼，突出"
],
"id": "zh-光る-ja-verb-4gxmNiYR"
}
],
"word": "光る"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自上古日語的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自上古日語的日語繼承詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_text": "⟨pi₁karu⟩ → */pʲikaru/ → /ɸikaru/ → /hikaru/\n源自上古日語。\n起头的hika-与ぴかぴか (pikapika, “闪闪”)同源。",
"lang": "日语",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "phrase",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"阿弥陀も銭ほど光る (Amida mo zeni hodo hikaru)"
],
"id": "zh-光る-ja-phrase-000SPkDq",
"ruby": [
[
"阿弥陀",
"あみだ"
],
[
"銭",
"ぜに"
],
[
"光",
"ひか"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"目が光る (me ga hikaru)"
],
"id": "zh-光る-ja-phrase-TqWqrQU3",
"ruby": [
[
"目",
"め"
],
[
"光",
"ひか"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"目を光らす (me o hikarasu)"
],
"id": "zh-光る-ja-phrase-C-7IsYud",
"ruby": [
[
"目",
"め"
],
[
"光",
"ひか"
]
]
}
],
"tags": [
"idiomatic"
],
"word": "光る"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自上古日語的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自上古日語的日語繼承詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_text": "⟨pi₁karu⟩ → */pʲikaru/ → /ɸikaru/ → /hikaru/\n源自上古日語。\n起头的hika-与ぴかぴか (pikapika, “闪闪”)同源。",
"lang": "日语",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "proverb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"瑠璃も玻璃も照らせば光る (ruri mo hari mo teraseba hikaru, “不管青金石还是石英照上去就会发光→是金子就会发光”)"
],
"id": "zh-光る-ja-proverb-yPUvnCUO",
"ruby": [
[
"瑠璃",
"るり"
],
[
"玻璃",
"はり"
],
[
"照",
"て"
],
[
"光",
"ひか"
]
]
}
],
"word": "光る"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "上古日語動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "上古日語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "含有後綴る的上古日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "存在DEFAULTSORT衝突的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "帶有非標準語言標題的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有2個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "日語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "hikaru",
"word": "光る"
}
],
"etymology_text": "源自词干ひか (pi₁ka-, 与现代ぴかぴか (pikapika, “闪闪”)同源) + る (-ru, 动词后缀)。\n很可能和日 (pi₁, “太阳”)同源。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pi₁karu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ひかる",
"raw_tags": [
"假名"
]
},
{
"form": "光ら",
"hiragana": "ひから",
"raw_tags": [
"語幹形態",
"未然形"
],
"roman": "fikara",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "光り",
"hiragana": "ひかり",
"raw_tags": [
"語幹形態",
"連用形"
],
"roman": "fikari",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "光れ",
"hiragana": "ひかれ",
"raw_tags": [
"語幹形態",
"已然形"
],
"roman": "fikare",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "光れ",
"hiragana": "ひかれ",
"raw_tags": [
"語幹形態",
"命令形"
],
"roman": "fikare",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "光らず",
"hiragana": "ひからず",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"否定形"
],
"roman": "fikarazu",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "光れど",
"hiragana": "ひかれど",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"對比連接詞"
],
"roman": "fikaredo",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "光れば",
"hiragana": "ひかれば",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"因果連接詞"
],
"roman": "fikareba",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "光らば",
"hiragana": "ひからば",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"條件連接詞"
],
"roman": "fikaraba",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "光りき",
"hiragana": "ひかりき",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"過去式 (第一手消息)"
],
"roman": "fikariki",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "光りけり",
"hiragana": "ひかりけり",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"過去式 (第二手消息)"
],
"roman": "fikarikeri",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "光りつ",
"hiragana": "ひかりつ",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"完成式 (自覺動作)"
],
"roman": "fikaritu",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "光りぬ",
"hiragana": "ひかりぬ",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"完成式 (自然事件)"
],
"roman": "fikarinu",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "光れり",
"hiragana": "ひかれり",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"完成進行式"
],
"roman": "fikareri",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "光りたり",
"hiragana": "ひかりたり",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"完成進行式"
],
"roman": "fikaritari",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "光らむ",
"hiragana": "ひからむ",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"意志形"
],
"roman": "fikaramu",
"source": "inflection table"
}
],
"lang": "上古日語",
"lang_code": "ojp",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"闪光，发光"
],
"id": "zh-光る-ojp-verb-7LvmMSm3"
}
],
"word": "光る"
}
{
"categories": [
"上古日語動詞",
"上古日語詞元",
"含有後綴る的上古日語詞",
"存在DEFAULTSORT衝突的頁面",
"帶有非標準語言標題的頁面",
"有2個詞條的頁面",
"有詞條的頁面"
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "日語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "hikaru",
"word": "光る"
}
],
"etymology_text": "源自词干ひか (pi₁ka-, 与现代ぴかぴか (pikapika, “闪闪”)同源) + る (-ru, 动词后缀)。\n很可能和日 (pi₁, “太阳”)同源。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pi₁karu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ひかる",
"raw_tags": [
"假名"
]
},
{
"form": "光ら",
"hiragana": "ひから",
"raw_tags": [
"語幹形態",
"未然形"
],
"roman": "fikara",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "光り",
"hiragana": "ひかり",
"raw_tags": [
"語幹形態",
"連用形"
],
"roman": "fikari",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "光れ",
"hiragana": "ひかれ",
"raw_tags": [
"語幹形態",
"已然形"
],
"roman": "fikare",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "光れ",
"hiragana": "ひかれ",
"raw_tags": [
"語幹形態",
"命令形"
],
"roman": "fikare",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "光らず",
"hiragana": "ひからず",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"否定形"
],
"roman": "fikarazu",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "光れど",
"hiragana": "ひかれど",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"對比連接詞"
],
"roman": "fikaredo",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "光れば",
"hiragana": "ひかれば",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"因果連接詞"
],
"roman": "fikareba",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "光らば",
"hiragana": "ひからば",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"條件連接詞"
],
"roman": "fikaraba",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "光りき",
"hiragana": "ひかりき",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"過去式 (第一手消息)"
],
"roman": "fikariki",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "光りけり",
"hiragana": "ひかりけり",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"過去式 (第二手消息)"
],
"roman": "fikarikeri",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "光りつ",
"hiragana": "ひかりつ",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"完成式 (自覺動作)"
],
"roman": "fikaritu",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "光りぬ",
"hiragana": "ひかりぬ",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"完成式 (自然事件)"
],
"roman": "fikarinu",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "光れり",
"hiragana": "ひかれり",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"完成進行式"
],
"roman": "fikareri",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "光りたり",
"hiragana": "ひかりたり",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"完成進行式"
],
"roman": "fikaritari",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "光らむ",
"hiragana": "ひからむ",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"意志形"
],
"roman": "fikaramu",
"source": "inflection table"
}
],
"lang": "上古日語",
"lang_code": "ojp",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"闪光，发光"
]
}
],
"word": "光る"
}
{
"categories": [
"存在DEFAULTSORT衝突的頁面",
"帶有非標準語言標題的頁面",
"日語不及物動詞",
"日語五段動詞",
"日語動詞",
"日語詞元",
"有2個詞條的頁面",
"有一個漢字的日語詞",
"有二年級漢字的日語詞",
"有詞條的頁面",
"派生自上古日語的日語詞",
"源自上古日語的日語繼承詞",
"詞尾是「る」的日語五段動詞"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "hikari",
"ruby": [
[
"光",
"ひかり"
]
],
"word": "光"
},
{
"roman": "hikarakasu",
"ruby": [
[
"光",
"ひか"
]
],
"word": "光らかす"
},
{
"roman": "Hikaru Genji",
"ruby": [
[
"光",
"ひかる"
],
[
"源",
"げん"
],
[
"氏",
"じ"
]
],
"word": "光源氏"
},
{
"roman": "hikarimitsu",
"ruby": [
[
"光",
"ひか"
],
[
"満",
"み"
]
],
"word": "光り満つ"
},
{
"roman": "hikarimono",
"ruby": [
[
"光",
"ひか"
],
[
"物",
"もの"
]
],
"word": "光り物"
},
{
"roman": "hikariwataru",
"ruby": [
[
"光",
"ひか"
],
[
"渡",
"わた"
]
],
"word": "光り渡る"
},
{
"roman": "aobikari",
"ruby": [
[
"青光",
"あおびか"
]
],
"word": "青光り"
},
{
"roman": "akabikari",
"ruby": [
[
"垢光",
"あかびか"
]
],
"word": "垢光り"
},
{
"roman": "aburabikari",
"ruby": [
[
"油",
"あぶら"
],
[
"光",
"びか"
]
],
"word": "油光り"
},
{
"roman": "kazehikaru",
"ruby": [
[
"風光",
"かぜひか"
]
],
"word": "風光る"
},
{
"roman": "shirobikari",
"ruby": [
[
"白光",
"しろびか"
]
],
"word": "白光り"
},
{
"roman": "sokobikari",
"ruby": [
[
"底光",
"そこびか"
]
],
"word": "底光り"
}
],
"etymology_text": "⟨pi₁karu⟩ → */pʲikaru/ → /ɸikaru/ → /hikaru/\n源自上古日語。\n起头的hika-与ぴかぴか (pikapika, “闪闪”)同源。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "光る",
"ruby": [
[
"光",
"ひか"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "hikaru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "光り",
"raw_tags": [
"自動詞 五段 (連用形"
],
"roman": "hikari",
"ruby": [
[
"光",
"ひか"
]
]
},
{
"form": "光った",
"raw_tags": [
"過去式"
],
"roman": "hikatta",
"ruby": [
[
"光",
"ひか"
]
]
},
{
"form": "光ら",
"hiragana": "ひから",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形",
"未然形"
],
"roman": "hikara",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "光り",
"hiragana": "ひかり",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形",
"連用形"
],
"roman": "hikari",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "光れ",
"hiragana": "ひかれ",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形",
"假定形",
"仮定形"
],
"roman": "hikare",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "光れ",
"hiragana": "ひかれ",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形",
"命令形"
],
"roman": "hikare",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "光られる",
"hiragana": "ひかられる",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"被動形"
],
"roman": "hikarareru",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "光らせる",
"hiragana": "ひからせる",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"使役形"
],
"roman": "hikaraseru",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "光らす",
"hiragana": "ひからす",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"使役形"
],
"roman": "hikarasu",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "光れる",
"hiragana": "ひかれる",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"可能形"
],
"roman": "hikareru",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "光ろう",
"hiragana": "ひかろう",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"意志形"
],
"roman": "hikarō",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "光らない",
"hiragana": "ひからない",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"否定形"
],
"roman": "hikaranai",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "光らず",
"hiragana": "ひからず",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"否定連用形"
],
"roman": "hikarazu",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "光ります",
"hiragana": "ひかります",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"尊敬形"
],
"roman": "hikarimasu",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "光った",
"hiragana": "ひかった",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"完成形"
],
"roman": "hikatta",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "光って",
"hiragana": "ひかって",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"接續形"
],
"roman": "hikatte",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "光れば",
"hiragana": "ひかれば",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"條件形"
],
"roman": "hikareba",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "光ら",
"hiragana": "ひから",
"raw_tags": [
"語幹形態",
"未然形"
],
"roman": "fikara",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "光り",
"hiragana": "ひかり",
"raw_tags": [
"語幹形態",
"連用形"
],
"roman": "fikari",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "光れ",
"hiragana": "ひかれ",
"raw_tags": [
"語幹形態",
"已然形"
],
"roman": "fikare",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "光れ",
"hiragana": "ひかれ",
"raw_tags": [
"語幹形態",
"命令形"
],
"roman": "fikare",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "光らず",
"hiragana": "ひからず",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"否定形"
],
"roman": "fikarazu",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "光れど",
"hiragana": "ひかれど",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"對比連接詞"
],
"roman": "fikaredo",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "光れば",
"hiragana": "ひかれば",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"因果連接詞"
],
"roman": "fikareba",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "光らば",
"hiragana": "ひからば",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"條件連接詞"
],
"roman": "fikaraba",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "光りき",
"hiragana": "ひかりき",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"過去式 (第一手消息)"
],
"roman": "fikariki",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "光りけり",
"hiragana": "ひかりけり",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"過去式 (第二手消息)"
],
"roman": "fikarikeri",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "光りつ",
"hiragana": "ひかりつ",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"完成式 (自覺動作)"
],
"roman": "fikaritu",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "光りぬ",
"hiragana": "ひかりぬ",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"完成式 (自然事件)"
],
"roman": "fikarinu",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "光れり",
"hiragana": "ひかれり",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"完成進行式"
],
"roman": "fikareri",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "光りたり",
"hiragana": "ひかりたり",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"完成進行式"
],
"roman": "fikaritari",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "光らむ",
"hiragana": "ひからむ",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"意志形"
],
"roman": "fikaramu",
"source": "inflection table"
}
],
"lang": "日语",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"有使用例的日語詞"
],
"examples": [
{
"roman": "pikapika hikaru",
"ruby": [
[
"光",
"ひか"
]
],
"text": "ピカピカ光る",
"translation": "闪闪发光"
}
],
"glosses": [
"发光"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"耀眼，突出"
]
}
],
"word": "光る"
}
{
"categories": [
"派生自上古日語的日語詞",
"源自上古日語的日語繼承詞"
],
"etymology_text": "⟨pi₁karu⟩ → */pʲikaru/ → /ɸikaru/ → /hikaru/\n源自上古日語。\n起头的hika-与ぴかぴか (pikapika, “闪闪”)同源。",
"lang": "日语",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "phrase",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"阿弥陀も銭ほど光る (Amida mo zeni hodo hikaru)"
],
"ruby": [
[
"阿弥陀",
"あみだ"
],
[
"銭",
"ぜに"
],
[
"光",
"ひか"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"目が光る (me ga hikaru)"
],
"ruby": [
[
"目",
"め"
],
[
"光",
"ひか"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"目を光らす (me o hikarasu)"
],
"ruby": [
[
"目",
"め"
],
[
"光",
"ひか"
]
]
}
],
"tags": [
"idiomatic"
],
"word": "光る"
}
{
"categories": [
"派生自上古日語的日語詞",
"源自上古日語的日語繼承詞"
],
"etymology_text": "⟨pi₁karu⟩ → */pʲikaru/ → /ɸikaru/ → /hikaru/\n源自上古日語。\n起头的hika-与ぴかぴか (pikapika, “闪闪”)同源。",
"lang": "日语",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "proverb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"瑠璃も玻璃も照らせば光る (ruri mo hari mo teraseba hikaru, “不管青金石还是石英照上去就会发光→是金子就会发光”)"
],
"ruby": [
[
"瑠璃",
"るり"
],
[
"玻璃",
"はり"
],
[
"照",
"て"
],
[
"光",
"ひか"
]
]
}
],
"word": "光る"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 光る meaning in All languages combined (10.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-17 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (e4a2c88 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.